French hostage Marie Dedieu held in Somalia dies
By Gadiola Emanuel - 12:15:00 PM
Marie Dedieu was taken by an armed gang from her home on Manda island
A French woman kidnapped from Kenya by Somali gunmen earlier this month has died, say French officials.
Diplomats said they were told of Marie Dedieu's death by contacts through whom they had been negotiating her release.
The exact date and circumstances of her death are not known,
but her poor health and the fact medication had been withheld had led to
fears this "tragic outcome was highly likely", they said.
Mrs Dedieu, 66, was one of four Westerners recently taken from Kenya.
In September, Briton David Tebbutt was killed and his wife Judith abducted from a luxury resort of Kiwayu on the Kenyan coast.
Earlier this month, two female Spanish aid workers with the
charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) were seized from the Dadaab
refugee camp near the Kenya-Somalia border.
All three kidnapped women are still missing.
Analysis
Sadly this news has not come as a great surprise to people who
knew Marie Dedieu in Lamu. She had been spending the European winters
there for several years and her friends say she was in very poor health
with cancer and a heart condition making daily medicine a necessity.
If as the French foreign ministry suggests she was denied
access to the life saving medicine, her death was tantamount to murder.
If the pursuit of a hefty ransom payment was the motive for the
kidnapping then taking somebody in poor health who was also severely
disabled seems a strange choice. It is not clear who was holding her.
In lawless Somalia, al-Shabab, pirate gangs and bandits are
all possible candidates. When money is the goal the groups also
co-operate with each other. The Kenyan government is likely to portray
Mrs Dedieu's death as another reason to justify the incursion into
Somalia to fight al-Shabab. But analysts say there is no concrete proof
that al-Shabab was behind the recent kidnappings and the group has
denied any involvement in them.
Mrs Dedieu, who was a
wheelchair-user and had to take regular medication for cancer and heart
problems, had lived part-time in Kenya since the 1990s.
She was taken from her beachfront home on the small island of Manda in the Lamu archipelago on 1 October by an armed gang.
Officials confirmed she had been taken by sea to Somalia and
that the kidnappers did not take her wheelchair or medication with them.
In a statement, the French foreign ministry expressed its
"indignation at the total lack of humanity and the cruelty shown by the
kidnappers of our compatriot".
It demanded that those responsible be brought to justice.
Kenya troops
The Kenyan government said Mrs Dedieu died in the captivity of Somalia's militant Islamist group, al-Shabab.
"The kidnapping and detention of Marie Dedieu was a terror
act not only against her, but also against Kenya, her home country
France and the entire world," it said, in a statement.
But correspondents say it is not clear that al-Shabab, which controls most of south and central Somalia, abducted her.
Somalia has been wracked by fighting between various militias
for two decades, so weapons are widely available and there are many
armed groups who could be responsible.
Al-Shabab has not previously seized foreigners far from its
own territory, while the numerous pirate gangs working out of Somalia
normally kidnap ships and their crew for ransom rather than operating on
land, correspondents say
Kenya abduction timeline
Kenya has responded to the spate of kidnappings by sending troops into Somalia on Sunday to fight the militants.
"Abductions are extremely complex and need to be handled with
care. Therefore, MSF is very concerned that security and the resolution
of the incident could be compromised by any use of force being related
to the case," MSF Spain head Jose Antonio Bastos said.
He said MSF had no verifiable information on who was responsible for the abductions and what their motives were.
"MSF is currently engaging with all relevant actors to seek
the safe and swift release of our colleagues and any use of force could
endanger this," Mr Bastos said.
A Somali government general, Yusuf Dhumal, told the BBC
Somali Service on Tuesday that his troops were with the Kenyan force
heading towards an al-Shabab-held town of Afmadow, 120km (75 miles) from
the border
Reuters news agency reports that columns of al-Shabab
battle-wagons mounted with heavy machine guns have rushed to reinforce
Afmadow, which is about 90km north of the port city of Kismayo,
al-Shabab's main economic power base.
Al-Shabab has denied carrying out any abductions and has warned of attacks in Kenya unless the troops withdraw.
The group, which has links with al-Qaeda, has threatened Kenya on several occasions in the past.
But it has rarely acted outside Somalia - the only previous
major attack it has said it carried out was a 2010 suicide bombing in
Uganda's capital Kampala in which dozens of people died.
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