PRESSURE MOUNTS ON TANZANIA TO OPEN BOLOGONJA BORDER
By Gadiola Emanuel - 3:50:00 AM
By Adam Ihucha-Arusha
Tourism stakeholders want the border between the Maasai Mara game reserve in
Kenya and Serengeti National Park in Tanzania opened in line with the
principles of the East African Community. The East African Tourism Platform (EATP) says opening the Bologonja border,
which was closed by Tanzania following the collapse of the East African
Community in 1977, would save tourists the five-hour drive through the nearest
crossing point and encourage regional tourism. The border at the Sand River is on the route used by wildebeest during the
spectacular annual migration that attracts thousands of tourists to both
countries. Before its closure, it was a convenient route for tourists visiting
the Serengeti-Masai Mara ecosystems. Following the collapse of the first East African Community in 1977, Tanzania
closed all border posts with Kenya for nearly seven years. In the mid-1980s, it
reopened the main highway border points, but kept the Bologonja one closed. According to EATP co-ordinator Waturi Matu, visitors to the Maasai Mara
wishing to cross into Serengeti sometimes have to drive back to Nairobi for an
overnight stopover before proceeding to Arusha via Namanga, and on to the
Serengeti. Faraj Abdalla, the managing director of Nairobi-based Nahdy Travel &
Tours Ltd, said the extra distance owing to the closed border increasesd the
cost of the Serengeti-Maasai Mara package. Tanzania National Parks spokesperson Pascal Shelutete told The EastAfrican Tanzania would not open
the border because the differences between the two countries’ tourism policies. “Kenya encourages mass tourism while Tanzania prefers quality tourism ...
low volumes of tourists but with higher revenue. So we feel that once we open
Bolongonja border the tourist traffic from Kenya will be extremely high at the
expense of the fragile Serengeti ecology,” he said. On his part, Adam Akiyoo, an official at the Natural Resources and Tourism
Ministry, said his ministry would not bow to any pressure on the matter of the
Bologonja border, notwithstanding the EAC Common Market Protocol that provides
for free movements of goods, persons, labour, services and capital within the
region: “The EAC arrangement is not everything. Tanzania like other partner
states is still a sovereign country. We are only obliged to implement those
issues we agree with and not everything. Our borders must be respected,” he said. In addition to the closed border,
the stakeholders also complained about a requirement for tourists to change
vehicles at the borders of Namanga, Sirari and Taveta, which they said was not
only a humiliation for visitors but a veiled bid by Tanzania to keep
competition away. The EATP vicechairperson, Manzi Kayihura, called on the two countries to
resolve the issues bilaterally.
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